All of the answers presented above are correct.
Before Gregor Mendel's research, it was believed that parents' characteristics were passed down to the next generation were not inherited as separate units, but blended together in the next generation.
While he was studying the inheritance of different traits of the pea plant such as the height of the plant, the shape and color of the seed and the variability of the color of the flowers.
During his experiments, he noticed that the simple traits as height were passed down to the filial generation separately, so they were not blending in the next generation as it was previously thought.
He managed to get purebred plants for certain traits by self-pollination of the pea plants and used them for this experiments.
He determined that some of the traits were expressed more often and with a higher ratio and called them dominant, as opposed to recessive traits that were expressed less often when cross-breeding with an individual with a dominant trait.
<span> species, genus, phylum</span>
Purple is a 75% chance while white has a 25% chance of showing.
<u>Answer</u>: Infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, uterus.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The ovary produces the egg and, it releases one unfertilized egg every month.
- The egg then travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus.
- The fallopian tube consists of three parts:
1. <em>Infundibulum</em>- it is the most distal portion of the fallopian tube which receives the egg coming out of the ovary.
2. <em>Ampulla</em>- This is the next portion of the fallopian tube which is ciliated and is the site of fertilisation of the egg.
3. <em>Isthmus</em>- it is also a ciliated region which controls the transport of both sperm and the embryo.
- Finally, after passing through the isthmus the fertilized egg reaches the uterus where implantation takes place.
- <em>So the journey of the egg from the ovary to uterus follows the pathway, ovary---> infundibulum--->ampulla--->isthmus--->uterus.</em>
<em></em>
<em>Chlamydomonas</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>unicellular</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>many</em><em> </em><em>Varie</em><em>ties</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>Most</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>these</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>free</em><em> </em><em>floating</em><em>,</em><em>fresh</em><em> </em><em>water</em><em> </em><em>green</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em>
<h2><em>More</em><em> </em><em>information</em></h2>
- <em>the plant body is un</em><em>i</em><em>cellular </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>biflagellate</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>the cell is </em><em>spheric</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>or cylindrical in shape</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>the Protoplasm of the cell is always surrounded by a thin </em><em>cellulose</em><em> wall</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>a pair of </em><em>flagella</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>size</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>is present at the anterior </em><em>end</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>it moves by the lashing actions of the </em><em>flagella</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>usually two contractile vacuoles are present</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>it contains a single nuclear suspended in colourless portion of the cytoplasm </em><em>.</em>
