Answer:
In a diploid organism there are two copies of most genes.
The versions of the genes are called alleles.
Explanation:
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The genetic servants of a population are all variants of each of the genes present. These variables are possible thanks to the mutations that occur in the formation of the zygote (before or after fertilization).
When part of the DNA of an organism undergoes a point mutation (on one or a few nitrogenous bases) the body activates a series of responses to reverse it, however sometimes the mutation is maintained and can give rise to a change in a protein.
Sometimes and under certain circumstances (the change should not cause death or significant disadvantages in the body that is born) the mutation is maintained in the population giving rise to different alleles of the same gene.
In an organism there are two copies of each gene (genotype) but only one of them (phenotype) is expressed.
The allele of the gene that is expressed may depend on various factors but the dominant allele is usually expressed.
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Answer:
B. the making of proteins
Explanation:
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Mitosis form of cell division marks in an enlarged germ cell pool, Mitosis is a procedure where a single cell splits into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
<h3>What is mitosis and meiosis?</h3>
There are two kinds of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the procedure of making new body cells.
Meiosis is the kind of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a actual procedure for life.
Thus, Mitosis form of cell division marks in an enlarged germ cell pool, Mitosis is a procedure where a single cell divides into two same daughter cells.
To learn more about Mitosis click here:
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Since the question is incomplete, the answer will include the generalize ways that can be used to analyze evolutionary relatedness among gibbons, monkeys, and humans.
Answer:
The evolutionary relationship is important to understand the evolution of the organisms. The common ancestors and closely related species of the organisms can be known by study the evolutionary relationship of the organism.
The DNA sequence and the amino acid sequence of gibbons, monkeys, and humans are quite similar with each other. The gibbons and humans have more then 99% DNA sequence similarity. The physical characteristics, cranial capacity and anatomical characteristics of the gibbons, monkeys, and humans are more or less similar with each other.
