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3 years ago

What is the principle of indemnity? Why is this principle important?

1 answer:

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This principle states to compensate the insured organization or private individual so that their financial position is not affected by the loss. This principle means that someone seeking to take out insurance should not be able to earn a profit from the loss incurred. Example; an office fire ruins computers and therefore the insurance company would compensate only for the value of the equipment and they would not buy a brand new computer as this would mean that the insured individual or business has profited from the fire caused.

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Debt analysis Springfield Bank is evaluating Creek Enterprises, which has requested a $ 3 comma 620 comma 000 loan, to assess

stepan [7]

Answer:if the debt ratio is lower,the loan request should be granted but if it is higher the loan request should not be granted by the bank.

Explanation:

Debt ratio is a financial ratio which shows the ability of a firm to pay their debt as they fall due.lenders are more concerned with the liquidity position of a firm in order to guarantee the solvency of the firm whenever a loan is granted to such a firm. The debt ratio is used to know the financial leverage of a firm and the financial risk involved in lending to such firm. When a firm is said to be highly leverage it means that such a firm will find it difficult to pay their debt as they fall due because the liabilities in their balance sheet is more than their assets. Debt ratio is calculated as

Total Liabilities/ Total Assets

The Debt ratio is calculated from the Liabilities and Asset figures obtained from their balance sheet. When it is calculated, lower ratio is more preferable than higher rato because it means that a firm will find it easy to settle their debt to their lenders as that debt fall due.but a higher ratio is an indication that such firm will not be able to meet their debt obligation to their lenders as they fall due. Therefore, when a firm has a higher debt ratio it is not advisable to grant a loan to such a firm by the bank. As regard the loan request of Creek Enterprises from Springfield bank, if the debt ratio of Creek Enterprises is lower, the loan should be granted but if it is higher the bank should not grant the loan.

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3 years ago

Annual maintenance costs for a particular section of highway pavement are $2500. The placement of a new surface would reduce the

rewona [7]

Answer:

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to $500 per year for the first 3 years and to $1000 per year for the next 7 years. After 10 years the annual maintenance would again be $2500.

We need to find the net present value. The maximum initial investment will be the amount that makes the NPV cero.

NPV=∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

Cf= cash flow

<u>For example:</u>

Year 1= 500/1.05= 476.19

Year 3= 500/1.05^3= 431.92

Year 5= 1,000/1.05^5= 783.53

NPV= 6,360.111

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

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3 years ago

When GaGa began adding novelty bars in new flavors, what was the effect on the width and depth of its product mix?

Yanka [14]

Answer:

It increased the depth of their product mix.

The depth of the product mix is basically how many different types of variations of the same product are offered, e.g. Coke, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, etc. Increasing product depth involves new flavors, different package sizes or other specific characteristics regarding the product.

Product width refers to the different types of products offered by the company, e.g. Toyota offers sedans, trucks, SUVs, minivans. In this case, product width is not affected.

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2 years ago

Cullumber Manufacturing Company purchased 14600 switches to make 6300 units. The standard allows for 2 switches per unit. The co

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

d. $1,875 unfavorable

Explanation:

Direct material quantity variance is computed as;

= (AQ - SQ) × SP

AQ = Actual quantity = 6,300 units

SQ = Standard quantity = 14,200 / 2 = 7,300 units

SP = Standard price = $0.80

Direct material quantity variance

= (6,300 - 7,300) × 0.80

= -1,000 × $0.80

= -1,875 unfavorable

3 0

2 years ago

The Alford Group had 320,000 shares of common stock outstanding at January 1, 2018. The following activities affected common sha

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

1. $2.5 Per Share

2. $0.9375 per share

3. $1.25

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1. EPS 2018

Earning Per Share(EPS) = Net Income ÷ Weighted Average Outstanding Share of Common Stock

2018:- Weighted Average Outstanding Share of Common Stock = (320,000 × 12 ÷ 12) - (24,000 × 10÷12) + (24,000 × 2÷ 12) + (96000 × 1÷12)

= 320,000 - 20,000 + 4,000 + 8,000 =312,000 shares

2018 Net Income = $780,000

Earning Per Share ( EPS ) 2018 = $780,000 ÷ 312,000 = $2.5 Per Share

2. 2019 EPS:-

Common Stock Share at the Beginning of 2019 =320,000 - 24,000 + 24,000 + 96,000 = 416,000 shares

2019:- Weighted Average Outstanding Share of Common Stock = 416,000 × 2 = 832,000

2019 Net Income = $780,000

EPS = $780,000 ÷ 832,000 = $0.9375 per share

3. The 2018 EPS Be Presented in 2019 Comparative Financial Statement = Net Income ÷ (Weighted Average Outstanding Shares Of Common Stock For 2018 × Stock) )

= $780,000 ÷ (312,000 × 2)

= $780,000 ÷ 624,000

= $1.25

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3 years ago