1 and 5, Solvent, and yh I am not sure but I think so
No a cell is made of molecules which is made of atoms
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
To learn more about tree phylogeny visit:
brainly.com/question/8573900
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Simple problem my friend!
First we must replace X with -2,-1,0,1,2
then we plug in -2 in X. 8*-2 is -16 and adding 12 gives us a co ordinate of (-2,-4) now this is not enough so now we must do -1. 8*-1 is -8, + 12 gives us 4. so now our second co ordinate is (-1,4). i will do 1 more co ordinate and then you should be able to finish the problem by yourself :) we now plug in 0 to replace X. 8*0 is 0, easy and 0+12 is 12. so the third co ordinate is (0,12) when you have put all the dots on the graph be sure to draw a line through them and by the way, this is not a biology question lol, good luck!
Answer:
Although the drop-down boxes are not shown, I will answer the question as follows:
The etymology of the word pericardium comes from the Greek perikardion; Greek prefix "peri" meaning "around" and the suffix "cardio" meaning "heart"
With this information you can solve the question.
Explanation:
The pericardium is a double layer where the heart is lodged. It has two membranes: the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium. The fibrous pericardium is formed by connective tissue. Its function is to protect the heart from the outside, it also allows you to join it with the heart cavity. While the serous pericardium is a bag where the myocardium is lodged. It consists of two layers: the visceral layer, joins the heart muscle, and the parietal layer, attached to the serous pericardium.
