05.02)A doghouse is to be built in the shape of a right trapezoid, as shown below. What is the area of the doghouse?

Mathematics

1 answer:

jeka57 [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

66.5 square feet

Step-by-step explanation:

See the given diagram attached with this question.

The right trapezoid consists of two parts, one square area having side length 7 ft and a right triangle having base 5 ft and altitude 7 ft.

Therefore, the area of the doghouse which is in shape of the given right trapezoid will be = area of the square + area of the triangle

= ( 7 × 7) + ( 0.5 × base × altitude )

= ( 7 × 7) + ( 0.5 × 5 × 7 )

= 49 + 17.5

= 66.5 square feet. (Answer)

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We are given the following data:

Average = m = 123.6
Population standard deviation = σ= psd = 36.8
Sample Size = n = 22

We are to find the confidence intervals for 90%, 95% and 98% confidence level.

Since the population standard deviation is known, and sample size is not too small, we can use standard normal distribution to find the confidence intervals.

Part 1) 90% Confidence Interval
z value for 90% confidence interval = 1.645

Lower end of confidence interval = $m-z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Lower end of confidence interval= $123.6-1.645* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=110.69$

Upper end of confidence interval = $m+z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Upper end of confidence interval= $123.6+1.645* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=136.51$

Thus the 90% confidence interval will be (110.69, 136.51)

Part 2) 95% Confidence Interval
z value for 95% confidence interval = 1.96

Lower end of confidence interval = $m-z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Lower end of confidence interval= $123.6-1.96* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=108.22$

Upper end of confidence interval = $m+z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Upper end of confidence interval= $123.6+1.96* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=138.98$

Thus the 95% confidence interval will be (108.22, 138.98)

Part 3) 98% Confidence Interval
z value for 98% confidence interval = 2.327

Lower end of confidence interval = $m-z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Lower end of confidence interval= $123.6-2.327* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=105.34$
Upper end of confidence interval = $m+z *\frac{psd}{ \sqrt{n} }$
Using the values, we get:
Upper end of confidence interval= $123.6+2.327* \frac{36.8}{ \sqrt{22}}=141.86$

Thus the 98% confidence interval will be (105.34, 141.86)

Part 4) Comparison of Confidence Intervals
The 90% confidence interval is: (110.69, 136.51)
The 95% confidence interval is: (108.22, 138.98)
The 98% confidence interval is: (105.34, 141.86)

As the level of confidence is increasing, the width of confidence interval is also increasing. So we can conclude that increasing the confidence level increases the width of confidence intervals.

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