When we drink less water or we are dehydrated the body will compensate for 1-2% of the total amount of water by creating a sensation of thirst. The kidneys, brain, hormones and glands work in co-ordination monitoring the amount of water consumed to the amount of water lost.
The hypothalamus gland regulates the temperature of our body and balances the processes to control the amount of fluids in body. On detecting less amount of water in blood the hypothalamus gives signals for releasing the anti-diuretic hormone which causes kidneys to remove lesser amount of water from the blood. As a result of this we urinate less and the urine is concentrated dark in appearance. The brain also signals to consume water or liquid to bring the hydration level of the body to normal.
Answer:
The correct answer is
(b)-Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid.
(c)-Genes are located on chromosomes.
(d)Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
DNA coils around a protein molecule present inside the nucleus to form a compact structure called chromosomes. These histone proteins have a positive charge and it neutralizes the negative charge of the DNA.
By 1940 it was known by scientists that chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acids and chromosome carries the genetic material but at that time it was thought that protein part of the chromosome is the genetic material.
Then Hershey and Chase experiment in 1952 proved that DNA is the genetic material. Mendel first discovered that traits pass from one generation to another as separate factors. Later the word factor converted into gene in 1909 by Wilhelm Johannsen.
So by 1950, it was known that Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid, Genes are located on chromosomes, and Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
A cell membrane and cytoplasm
Its A because dolphins like to fallow boats not to be scared
I believe the answer is A. Vesicle, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and nuclear membrane.