<em>Utilitarianism</em> is a philosophical standard by which utility for the greater good is promoted. This means that while the individual's status is degraded, it is acceptable so long as the net benefit or utility gained from the action is sufficiently beneficial for the rest of society/greater good.
Answer:
D, Bounded Rationality
Explanation:
According to my research on different decision making processes and terminology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being described is called Bounded Rationality. This is the idea that rationality is limited when individuals make decisions because they are easily influenced, their minds are still developing, and because of the time limit in which the decision needs to be made. As an effect of rationality being limited young people make haste decisions which many times can lead to them becoming pioneers in a certain area.
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Answer:
The general name for the person with this social role in South American indigenous cultures is a shaman.
Explanation:
Shamanism is the name for the set of beliefs that is common among South American indigenous cultures. A shaman is a figure in the community who can speak with spirits and other supernatural forces in the environment. They often use substances like ayahuascar in the jungle regions or perform rites like the pachamama ceremony in Andean cultures. These are practices that are found locally as a part of their rites of purification and purging and appeasing transcendental energies.
The answer is "Authenticity".
Authenticity is the characteristic of something having been given by an approved source. This idea incorporates non-revocation, which is the failure of a gathering to deny or challenge the validation of a collaboration. Authentication in non-repudiable connections gives evidence that these cooperations are remarkably connected to an approved source.
For instance, a client will most likely be unable to get to a non-repudiable document after its receipt without likewise producing a record of this entrance.