One of the main challenges to growing civil society and democratic practices in the Middle East is the long history of religious oppression that exists there, making it hard for some people to accept every minority group having an equal say in state affairs.
Answer:
c) motivational; emotional
Explanation:
Motivational state: In psychology, the term motivational state is defined as an internal condition, state, desire, or need of a person that performs to energize or activate behavior and hence giving it a specific direction.
Example: An individual will be food deprived if he or she didn't eat anything for a long period or is feeling hungry.
Emotional state: In psychology, the term emotional state is defined as a specific state of an individual's emotions concerning dejection or pleasure, hence the emotional state of an individual depends on the opinion of the individual and the way he or she deals with a particular scenario.
Answer:Avoid prejudging the speaker
Explanation:
Listening is crucial when we interact with others because through listening we accumulate knowledge.
It is vital part of listening to avoid prejudging the speaker as part of ethical listening, one needs to pay attention and carefully decode tue message before they can make judgements about the message of the speaker. It is not ethical to reject the message without having actual heard the message effectively.
Sophia just heard the accent of the speaker and from that she concluded without hearing the message first that she wasn't going to hear the speaker.
a) the observer effectb) the bystander effectc) observer biasd) subject b
Answer:
C. Observer bias
Explanation:
We should be most concerned about the observer bias. This is because already, taffi has developed a bias about MacDonald's customers. She already has the belief that they are going to be overweight. So this is going to affect her observations. This effect is known by the name, observer bias. She may subconsciously influence the participants of this study.
