Thermometer for measuring air and sea surface temperature
Barometer for measuring atmospheric pressure
Hygrometer for measuring humidity
Anemometer for measuring wind speed
Pyranometer for measuring solar radiation
Answer:
O Transformer
Explanation:
A transformer is a device for increasing or decreasing voltage through electromagnetic induction. It is very used in power transmission where alternating currents can be stepped up or down for house hold usage.
- Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating current through magnetic fields.
- It is made up of primary and secondary coils which helps to change voltage in the presence of magnetic filed at the core.
- A transformer can either be a step up or step down device.
In liquids, molecules particles are close together but move in random directions.
In solids, they are closely packed together and they vibrate a little.
In gases, they love around really quickly and are farther apart (even more than liquids).
Following your push the ball rolls down the lane at 4.2m/s. What is the net force on the ball as it rolls down the lane at the constant speed?
<h2>
<u>KINETIC ENERGY</u></h2>
<h3>Problem:</h3>
» A 2kg mass is moving at 3m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
<h3>Answer:</h3>
— — — — — — — — — —
<h3>Formula:</h3>
To calculate the velocity of a kinetic energy, we can use formula
where,
- v is the velocity in m/s
- KE is the kinetic energy in J (joules)
- m is the mass in kg
— — —
Based on the problem, the givens are:
- KE (Kinetic energy) = ? (unknown)
- m (mass) = 2 kg
- v (velocity) = 3 m/s
<h3>Solution:</h3>
To get the velocity, substitute the givens in the formula above then solve.
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 9 Joules.
