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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
14

Suppose μ1 and μ2 are true mean stopping distances at 50 mph for cars of a certain type equipped with two different types of bra

king systems. Use the two-sample t test at significance level 0.01 to test H0: μ1 − μ2 = −10 versus Ha: μ1 − μ2 < −10 for the following data: m = 8, x = 115.6, s1 = 5.04, n = 8, y = 129.3, and s2 = 5.32.
Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.)

t = ________

P-value = _________
Mathematics
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a test of 2 independent groups. Given that μ1 and μ2 are true mean stopping distances at 50 mph for cars of a certain type equipped with two different types of braking systems, the hypothesis are

For null,

H0: μ1 − μ2 = - 10

For alternative,

Ha: μ1 − μ2 < - 10

This is a left tailed test.

Since sample standard deviation is known, we would determine the test statistic by using the t test. The formula is

(x1 - x2)/√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2)

From the information given,

x1 = 115.6

x2 = 129.3

s1 = 5.04

s2 = 5.32

n1 = 8

n2 = 8

t = (115.6 - 129.3)/√(5.04²/8 + 5.32²/8)

t = - 2.041

Test statistic = - 2.04

The formula for determining the degree of freedom is

df = [s1²/n1 + s2²/n2]²/(1/n1 - 1)(s1²/n1)² + (1/n2 - 1)(s2²/n2)²

df = [5.04²/8 + 5.32²/8]²/[(1/8 - 1)(5.04²/8)² + (1/8 - 1)(5.32²/8)²] = 45.064369/3.22827484

df = 14

We would determine the probability value from the t test calculator. It becomes

p value = 0.030

Since alpha, 0.01 < the p value, 0.03, then we would fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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Charlie is watching hot air balloons. balloon a has risen at a 50° angle. balloon b has risen at a 78° angle. if the distance fr
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The distance from Balloon A to Balloon B, d ≈ 1,052 feet

What is distance ?

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The given parameters are;

The angle at which Balloon A rises, x° = 50° above horizontal

The angle at which Balloon B rises, y° = 78° above horizontal

The (vertical) distance of Balloon A to the ground, h = 1,000 ft.

The required parameter;

The distance from Balloon A to Balloon B, d

We find the distances of the balloons from Charlie and the angle between the balloon strings, θ, then apply cosine rule

Let,

The height of the balloon strings are equal

The distance of Balloon A to the ground, h₁ = The distance of Balloon B to the ground, h₂ = 1,000 ft.

The distance of the Balloon A  from Charlie, l₁, is given as follows;

l₁ × sin(x°) = h₁

∴ l₁ = h₁/(sin(x°))

Which gives;

l₁ = 1,000 ft./(sin(50°)) ≈ 1,305.41 ft.

l₁ ≈ 1,305.41 ft.

For Balloon B, we get;

h₁ = h₂ = 1,000 ft.

∴ l₂ = 1,000 ft./(sin(78°)) ≈ 1,022.34 ft.

l₂ ≈ 1,022.34 ft

The angle between the balloon strings, θ = 180° - (x° + y°)

∴ θ = 180° - (50° + 78°) = 52°

The angle between the balloon strings, θ = 52°

By cosine rule, we have;

d = √(l₁² + l₂² - 2 × l₁ × l₂ × cos(θ))

∴ d = √(1,305.41² + 1,022.34² - 2 × 1,305.41×1,022.34 × cos(52°)) ≈ 1,052 feet

Therefore, the distance from Balloon A to Balloon B, d ≈ 1,052 feet

Learn more about distance

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