Answer:
This succession is influenced by environmental factors such as soil type, water regimes, vegetation history, climate, and invasive species. Humans affect all of these factors. The human dimension introduces the greatest amount of unknown variability. Forest lands are under increasing development pressure.
* More than 40 proteins and glycoproteins involved in the complement system are synthesized by the liver, macrophages, epithelial cells, they are present in the blood in plasmatic form, membrane, some have an enzymatic activity, regulator or membrane receptorThese are elements of the humoral innate immune response, they fight infections, purify immune complexes and apoptotic bodies.
<span>There are indeed three ways to activate the complement:</span>
Classical pathway: Activated by Immunoglobulins in immune complexes, aggregated Immunoglobulins, DNA, CRP, apoptotic bodies .......it involves nine fractions, starting with C1, then C4, C2, C3, to form a classical C5 convertase, then, activation of C5, C6, C7, C8, C9.
Alternative pathway: activated by polysaccharides (bacterial endotoxin), vascular wall poor in sialic acid, aggregated IgE ...C3b like is the first component in the alternate channel cascade, it will create an amplification loop, and form an alternative C5 convertase.
Lecithin pathway: Activated by mannose, fucose (carbohydrate of microorganisms)The first component is the complex MBL / MASP1 / MASP2: "mannose-binding protein": works according to the same principle as the complex C1 of the classical way (MASP2 cleaves the C4 and the rest of the cascade is equivalent to that of the classical way).
the three ways have the same outcome: A C5 convertase (formed by one of the pathways) cleaves C5 into C5a and C5b: C5b is deposited far from other fractions on the antigenic surface. The fixation of C5b in the cell is followed by that of C6, C7, C8, and C9 (9 molecules of C9): formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) ==> Death of the cell by osmotic shock
Answer:
"The organs have blood vessels as well as the nerves in it, the organ is also present within the organ motif is also being executed in these organs. So as eye. Epithelial tissue helps in protection against the microbes so as skin having different layers."
Explanation:
Eye is an organ because, the organs have blood vessels as well as the nerves in it, the organ is also present within the organ motif is also being executed in these organs. Similarly, inside the eyeball there is an organ which is known as retina, with is connected with the neural and epithelial tissue which helps in detection of the light which enters into the eyeball.
Skin is an epithelial tissue because, epithelial tissue helps in protection against the microbes. Similarly skin is composed of different layers of epithelial tissue which is also supported by the layers of connective tissue, helps in protection of internal organs from damage as well as dehydration.
Explanation:
A- meiosis
B- zygote
Cell B is described as diploid cells because two haploid cells n(40) fuses together to form diploid cell 2n(80)
Answer:
<em>Definition. A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell.</em>
Hope its helpful!
