Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons. When two ions join together, they form a bond known as an Ionic bond.
I think it’s water not positive tho
To calculate this we will use the light equation:

λ

We have Frequency

.
We know that speed of light in vacuum is

.
Since a unit of speed of light is m/s, we can change the unit of frequency Hz to 1/s, since Hz means cycles per second (f=1/T).
So:

<span>

</span>
<span>

λ

</span>⇒ λ

⇒ λ

⇒ <span>λ</span>
50% probability that a human sperm cell will carry an X chromosome
This statement means that evolution has happened by getting the genes of the right trait expressed at the right time to help adaptability.
Explanation:
Evolution is a result of natural selection which emphasize on the survival of the fittest. But the occurrence of this trait has been possible with genetic variation. It means that if the genes for the particular feature is not present in the genome how would it occur and adapt to the environment. Thus, evolution promotes the most available option for the adaptation and hence for natural selection.
We can conclude that all features are not adaptable some are the results of genetic drift or mutations.
In case of cheetah, the faster running genes would have been there they got expressed over the period of time for better adaptability.