Known as the Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, or more commonly known as the Avian Flu/Bird Flu, H5N1 is enzootic (maintained within a population) globally in many bird populations. According to recent word from the World Health Organization, as well as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, H5N1 pathogenicity is gradually continuing to rise in endemic areas. However farmed birds are held in check by vaccination, and thus far there is no evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission of the H5N1 virus. The number of worldwide outbreaks being reported are steadily decreasing.
“20.2 Graphical representation of vectors (ESAGK)
Vectors are drawn as arrows. An arrow has both a magnitude (how long it is) and a direction (the direction in which it points). The starting point of a vector is known as the tail and the end point is known as the head.”
Answer:
There is an increase in demand for higher quality and quantity of food and other products.
Explanation:
There is an increase in demand for higher quality and quantity of food and other products. So, there is a huge requirement for technological innovation. Investment is needed in research and development to develop crops that are pesticide-free, resistant to disease, and able to face various weather conditions. Vertical farming and carbon-capture technology can be used to meet growing world food demands.
B) is the correct answer. The flu virus does not have the same genetic makeup each year as with each individual it infects its rapidly mutating.