An asteroid, whose mass is 3.6 × 10-4 times the mass of Earth, revolves in a circular orbit around the Sun at a distance that is
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Answer:
a) E = -4 10² N / C , b) x = 0.093 m, c) a = 10.31 m / s², θ=-71.9⁰
Explanation:
For that exercise we use Newton's second Law, in the attached we can see a free body diagram of the ball
X axis
-
= m a
Axis y
- W = 0
Initially the system is in equilibrium, so zero acceleration
Fe =
T_{y} = W
Let us search with trigonometry the components of the tendency
cos θ = T_{y} / T
sin θ = / T
T_{y} = cos θ
= T sin θ
We replace
q E = T sin θ
mg = T cosθ
a) the electric force is
= q E
E = / q
E = -0.032 / 80 10⁻⁶
E = -4 10² N / C
b) the distance to this point can be found by dividing the two equations
q E / mg = tan θ
θ = tan⁻¹ qE / mg
Let's calculate
θ = tan⁻¹ (80 10⁻⁶ 4 10² / 0.01 9.8)
θ = tan⁻¹ 0.3265
θ = 18 ⁰
sin 18 = x/0.30
x =0.30 sin 18
x = 0.093 m
c) The rope is cut, two forces remain acting on the ball, on the x-axis the electric force and on the axis and the force gravitations
X axis
= m aₓ
aₓ = q E / m
aₓ = 80 10⁻⁶ 4 10² / 0.01
aₓ = 3.2 m / s²
Axis y
W = m
a_{y} = g
a_{y} = 9.8 m/s²
The total acceleration is can be found using Pythagoras' theorem
a = √ aₓ² + a_{y}²
a = √ 3.2² + 9.8²
a = 10.31 m / s²
The Angle meet him with trigonometry
tan θ = a_{y} / aₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ a_{y} / aₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ (-9.8) / 3.2
θ = -71.9⁰
Movement is two-dimensional type with acceleration in both axes
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
b
New
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is
The refractive index of the cladding is
Generally according to Snell's law
Where is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as
