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xenn [34]
3 years ago
8

find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points (3,8) and (-5,6).​

Mathematics
2 answers:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

y = - 4x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

The perpendicular bisector is positioned at the midpoint of AB at right angles.

We require to find the midpoint and slope m of AB

Calculate m using the slope formula

m = (y₂ - y₁ ) / (x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = A(3, 8) and (x₂, y₂ ) = B(- 5, 6)

m = \frac{6-8}{-5-3} = \frac{-2}{-8} = \frac{1}{4}

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

m_{perpendicular} = - \frac{1}{m} = - \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} } = - 4

mid point  = [0.5(x₁ + x₂ ), 0.5(y₁ + y₂ ) ]

Using the coordinates of A and B, then

midpoint AB = [0.5(3 - 5), 0.5(8 + 6) ] = (- 1, 7 )

Equation of perpendicular in slope- intercept form

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

with m = - 4

y = - 4x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute (- 1, 7) into the partial equation

Using (- 1, 7), then

7 = 4 + c ⇒ c = 7 - 4 = 3

y = - 4x + 3 ← equation of perpendicular bisector

Reil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

he perpendicular bisector is positioned at the midpoint of AB at right angles.

We require to find the midpoint and slope m of AB

Calculate m using the slope formula

m = (y₂ - y₁ ) / (x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = A(3, 8) and (x₂, y₂ ) = B(- 5, 6)

m =  =  =

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

= -  = -  = - 4

mid point  = [0.5(x₁ + x₂ ), 0.5(y₁ + y₂ ) ]

Using the coordinates of A and B, then

midpoint AB = [0.5(3 - 5), 0.5(8 + 6) ] = (- 1, 7 )

Equation of perpendicular in slope- intercept form

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

with m = - 4

y = - 4x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute (- 1, 7) into the partial equation

Using (- 1, 7), then

7 = 4 + c ⇒ c = 7 - 4 = 3

y = - 4x + 3 ← equation of perpendicular bisector

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Constant rates are used to illustrate linear functions.

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<u>(a) The average rate of change</u>

This is calculated using:

\mathbf{Rate = \frac{y_2 -y_1}{x_2 -x_1}}

So, we have:

\mathbf{Rate = \frac{31.5-22.50}{3.5 - 2.5}}

\mathbf{Rate = \frac{9}{1.0}}

\mathbf{Rate = 9.0}

Hence, the average rate of change is $9.0 per hour

<u>(b) A function that models the table of values</u>

Let x represent hours, and y represent the earnings.

So, we have:

\mathbf{y =m (x - x_1) + y_1}

Where:

m =Rate = 9.0

So, we have:

\mathbf{y = 9(x - 2.5) + 22.5}

Expand

\mathbf{y = 9x - 22.5 + 22.5}

\mathbf{y = 9x }

Represent as a function

\mathbf{f(x) = 9x }

Hence, the function that models the table is: \mathbf{f(x) = 9x }

<u>(c) Amount earned for 7.5 hours</u>

This means that x = 7.5

So, we have:

\mathbf{f(7.5) = 9 \times 7.5 }

\mathbf{f(7.5) = 67.5}

Hence, the amount earned in 7.5 hours is $67.5

Read more about constant rates at:

brainly.com/question/23184115

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