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muminat
3 years ago
13

What is the type of macromolecule( Carbs, Proteins, lipids, nucleus acid) that changes when amino acid glutamate changes to aspa

rtame?
Biology
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Both glutamate C5H9NO4, an amino acid and aspartame C14H18N2O5, an artificial sweetener and dipeptide ester, are digested as protein-like substances; they are made up of the elements C, H, O, N, S. Unlike other naturally occurring saccharide sweeteners, aspartame is not a carbohydrate.

Proteins are structural support molecules comprised of long chains of amino acids joined via peptide (CONH) bonds; these are 20 specific units that are arranged into several macromolecules. Amino acids are absorbed through digestion and are incorporated into the body’s cells to make up organs muscles signal molecules and an alternative energy source.

Basic makeup: C, H, O, N, S; polar C, O double bonds and N-H bonding

Further Explanation:

Large chains of monomers form biological macromolecules which carry out many essential functions in the body these can include nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. These are organic molecules, meaning they're ringed or long-chain Carbons bonded to the elements oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P).

  • Similarly, the nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and protein synthesis.  <em>Basic makeup: C, H, O, P; they contain phosphate group 5 carbon sugar does nitrogen bases which may contain single to double bond ring. </em>
  • Carbohydrates function to supply energy and support molecules they consist of mainly sugars or starches in long chains and rings to form monosaccharide monomers. They include monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides which describes the type of bonding and the degree of complexity of the polymers.  <em>Basic makeup: C, H, O -with many polar OH groups </em>
  • Lipids function as energy storage and chemical messengers, these include fats, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with double bonds and steroids and waxes. However, lipids are comprised of fatty acids and glycerol; they do not contain a fixed set of monomers, and unlike the other biological macromolecules, they are not polymers. The arrangement of hydrophobic heads and hydrophobic fatty acid tails can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties<em>.  Basic makeup: C, H, O; non polar- a triple condensation reaction produces the molecules from a triple hydroxyl (OH) alcohol bonded to three long-chain carboxylic acids. </em>

 

Learn more about Lipid macromolecules at brainly.com/question/5094081

#LearnWithBrainly

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In one sentence, summarize what resting metabolic rate is.
velikii [3]

The resting metabolic rate is the amount of energy (calories) required by the body to function at the resting state. This measurement has into account basic metabolic activities, including energy (calories) used to eat.

The resting metabolic rate includes different metabolic activities:

  1. breathing
  2. circulation of blood
  3. organ functioning  (e.g., digesting food)
  4. basic neurological functions

  • The resting metabolic rate of the metabolism is measured in strict and steady (resting) conditions.

  • On the other hand, the basal metabolic rate measures the minimum amount of energy (i.e., calories) required to perform the most basic life-sustaining functions.

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4 0
2 years ago
Check all the characteristics below that describe<br> Compounds
MrRa [10]

Answer:

Two or more elements,

Two or more elements,Chemically combined elements,

Two or more elements,Chemically combined elements,More and definite proportions.

Explanation:

A compoundcan be definedas a substance which is composed of two or more elements, that are combined together chemically.

These constituents elements are present in definite proportion and quantities. The composing elements of a compound can be separated only by the means of chemical procedures. A compound is composed of more than one type of atom.

Hence answer could be:

Two or more elements,

Two or more elements,Chemically combined elements,

Two or more elements,Chemically combined elements,More and definite proportions.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the highest level of organization that ecologists study?
barxatty [35]

Explanation:

Biosphere. It is the highest level of organization. It is the global ecological system which consists of all the living organisms and other factors which supports life.

6 0
3 years ago
Psychologists have long debated whether nature (the effects of genetics) or nurture (the effects of environment) plays a bigger
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Throughout the history, there had been a constant debate among psychologists as well as sociologists that whether nature (the effects of genetics) or nurture plays a bigger role in the development of a human personality. There is no doubt about this fact that we all inherit a set of diverse characteristics from our parents but that hereditary is not an alone factor effecting our behavior and abilities.

The argument that either nature or nurture plays a greater role in determining one's personality is still debated. By nature, we simply refer to the fact that the behavior of humans is instinctive or done without conscious thoughts, like we just are encoded to perform certain way. Like its our nature to behave in a situation of danger by running or screaming. This is what is predetermined to be performed by our genes or exists in our genetic makeup.

However, there are always two sides of an argument. Scientists also believe that environment plays a crucial role in modifying our behaviors.

By nurture,it means that behaviors are more than just  instinctive, it means they are learnt from surrounding environment throughout the course of our lives. For example, we cry and laugh at numerous occasions of different nature or  different situations. Our behaviors are influenced by our friends, family and colleagues. Someone who has an isolated kind of personality, but he lives with jolly people or friends, after few years his personality will be alot changed.

Nature and nurture are not opposing concepts instead they both run side by side and help to understand the human behavior in a better way.  Genetics certainly play important role in organisms like their physical appearance, intelligence, how artistic they are etc, We have all the coding of behavior made already but what is not written there is how it can be changed or modified. For example: An increase usage of drugs can deteriorate mental health and intelligence even if we had inherited great from parents. Therefore, the role of environment cannot be neglected too.

But i personally believe in the saying by John B. Watson where he said "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors." Therefore, the role of nurture seems to play a little more important role than nature. However, the importance of nature can not be neglected too. Its just a matter that needs more investigation and reliable results oriented research.

Hope it help!


6 0
3 years ago
The land area that contributes water to a stream is called a ______.
seropon [69]
The land area that contributes water to a stream is called a watershed/drainage basin 
let me know if you have any other questions
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8 0
3 years ago
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