Answer:
the answer is B. 2 long, 2 short.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen is obtained from photosynthesis process.
Explanation:
Oxygen is one of the most important element required for survival of living organism. Living beings inspire oxygen and expire carbon dioxide which is collectively called as respiration and is considered as most important biological process.
Plants prepare their own food through the process called photosynthesis. It is process through which the plants uses carbon dioxide and water as reactants and gives out glucose and oxygen as the end product.
The released product is sugar and gas, in which the sugar is consumed as food by other living organism and the gas called oxygen is used for respiration and other biological process. Thus it can be inferred that oxygen is obtained from process called photosynthesis.
Answer:
1. protein synthesis - (b) rough ER
2. protein modification and sorting - (c) Golgi apparatus
3. macromolecule digestion - (d) lysosomes
4. lipid synthesis - (a) smooth ER
5. autophagy - (d) lysosomes
6. cisternal maturation - (c) Golgi apparatus
7. calcium ion storage - (a) smooth ER
8. poison detoxification - (a) smooth ER
Explanation:
Rough ER or rough endoplasmic reticulum with the help of ribosomes is responsible for protein synthesis and their subsequent transport to various other parts of the cell that is why both these organelles are also known as protein factory.
Soon after proteins are synthesized with the help of rough ER, they are transported to another network of organelle known as golgi apparatus. In golgi apparatus, the nascent protein is further modified and sorted. Modification and sorting of proteins help in identifying their final destination i.e. whether the protein is meant for mitochondria or plasma membrane or some other organelle. Maturation of cisternae also takes place in golgi apparatus.
Smooth ER or smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis, storage of calcium ions and poison detoxification. Most of the steroid hormones, triglycerols etc. are synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth ER also stores calcium ions so that whenever they are required they can be sequestered back into the cytosol. Poison detoxification occurs in the smooth ER of liver because the enzymes present in the liver are capable of converting such hydrophobic substances into hydrophilic substances so that they could be easily secreted out of the body.
Lysosome is the organelle which is responsible for macromolecule digestion and autophagy. Lysosomes have very low pH and a lot of hydrolyzing enzymes which can easily digest macromolecules. Autophagy is a self degradable process in which damaged cells are eaten or destroyed by lysosomes so that their macromolecules could be broken down into their monomers so that they can be reused by our body.
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
That's how people weigh others in the other countries
Glycolis is the stage of cellular respiration that uses the high energy electrons.
