According to growth accounting studies, investing in research and education is the best way to achieve greater technological progress.
<h3 /><h3>What is growth accounting?</h3>
It corresponds to a metric to identify which are the factors that most impact economic growth, also finding the rate of technological progress of a business.
Therefore, the greater investment in research and education, the more effective growth accounting measurements will be for identifying technological progress.
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As long as the marginal benefits are higher than the marginal costs you are better off continuing the activity.
Consider the example of eating pizza. Each slice of pizza gives you happiness and helps fill you up (marginal benefit), but each slice also has lots of calories and fat (marginal cost). As long as you are still hungry and getting enjoyment from eating, you should keep eating. But once you reach the point where you are too full then you should stop, because the costs now outweigh the benefits.
If the average cost of producing 9 sweaters is $6. 50 and the marginal cost of producing the tenth sweater is $6. 25, the average cost of producing 10 sweaters will be less than $6.50
If marginal cost is less than average cost, average cost will decrease and therefore be less than $6.50. In this case, average cost of producing 10 sweaters is ($6.50 x 9 + $6.25)/10 = $6.48.
The marginal cost is the variation in total cost brought on by an increase in output, or the cost of producing more. In certain contexts, it might refer to an increase in output of one unit, while in others, it can relate to the rate of change of total cost as output grows by a modest amount.
The total cost is expressed in dollars, whereas the marginal cost is expressed in dollars per unit. The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost, or the rate at which it increases with production.
Marginal cost is the distinction between average cost, which is the total cost divided by the number of units produced.
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