In the poem "Work Without Hope" Samuel Taylor talk for a narrator that see how the nature is all busy, every single organism that is part of the ecosystem has a particular job to develop and is important, however he has no hope for work so he is just an observer not a participant showing that one should look to nature as an example for human behavior, the answer is D.
B). Mars because it’s talking about one specific place .
The literary device that the author used in the passage is hyperbole. A hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses extreme overstatement or exaggeration to have a humorous, ironic, or heightened dramatic effects.
Example: I am so hungry I could eat an elephant.