The correct answer is a. Complex
A complex or undefined medium is rich in nutrients, which contain water-soluble extracts of plant or animal tissue, a sugar, (often glucose is added to serve as the main carbon and energy source). The combination of extracts and sugar creates a medium which is rich in minerals and organic nutrients, but the exact composition is unknown.
The sandwich has 367 calories.
Explanation:
- Carbohydrates and proteins provide 4 calories each per gram while fat provides 9 calories per gram. To calculate the total calories, multiply the respective grams with their calorie count.
⇒ 42 × 4 + 7 × 9 + 34 × 4 = 168 + 63 + 136 = 367 calories
Answer:
a) food availability
Density-dependent factors have varying impacts according to population size. Different species populations in the same ecosystem will be affected differently. Factors include food availability, predator density and disease risk. Density-independent factors are not influenced by a species population size.
Natural selection is the differential survival and
reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It provides a
viable explanation for adaptation and speciation as it explains the change in
heritable traits characteristic of a population over time. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt
to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring. Natural
selection can change a species in small ways, causing a population to change
color or size over the course of several generations. Given enough time and
enough accumulated changes, natural selection can create entirely new species. It
can turn dinosaurs into birds, amphibious mammals into whales and the ancestors
of apes into humans.
A.
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