This question is referred to two similar triangles.
One triangle has sides x and x - 2.
The other triangle has the respective sides x + x + 5 and x - 2 + x + 1
Then you can state a proportionality relation between the sides>
[x + x + 5] / x = [x - 2 + x + 1] / [x - 2]
=> [2x + 5] / x = [2x - 1] / [x - 2]
=> (2x + 5)(x - 2) = (2x - 1)x
=> 2x^2 - 4x + 5x - 10 = 2x^2 - x
=> x - 10 = - x
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 10 / 2
=> x = 5
Answer: x = 5
30: r = -32
38: n < -24
54: ?
Your answer is 4/14 or 2/7. There are two possibilities when you flip a coin, heads or tails. Then for the spinner there are 7. Multiply them by each other to get the total number of outcomes of the situation of 14. Then there are only 4 odd numbers from 1-7. This means that you would only be able to get an odd number and heads 4 times.
Hope this helped!