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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
8

Is the cost of equity calculated from the CAPM model, pre -tax or post-tax?

Business
1 answer:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
3 0
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of equity or cost of debt.
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Walmart tracks the habits of the 100 million customers who visit it stores each week and responds with products and services dir
allsm [11]

Answer: database

Explanation: By tracking the habits of the 100 million customers who visit it stores each week and by responding with products and services directed toward those customers' needs based on the information collected, Walmart is engaged in database marketing.

A database is simply a collection of (usually) organised information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. The details of customers both previous and potential, contained in a database can be used in direct marketing to generate personalized communications for promoting a product or service for marketing purposes. As such, the practice leverages customer data to deliver more personalized, relevant and effective marketing messages to customers making marketing communications more targeted, efficient, personalized, and an opportunity to improve customer service and experience.

7 0
3 years ago
Velocity, a consulting firm, enters into a contract to help Burger Boy, a fast-food restaurant, design a marketing strategy to c
romanna [79]

Answer:

the journal entries:

to record the contract

Dr Accounts receivable 96,000

Dr Bonus receivable 2,400

    Cr Service revenue 98,400

to record adjustment of bonus receivable at month 5:

Dr Service revenue 6,400

    Cr Bonus receivable 6,400

to record service revenue for the fifth month:

Dr Accounts receivable 96,000

Dr Bonus receivable 800

    Cr Service revenue 96,800

to record getting the bonus:

Dr Cash 32,000

    Cr Bonus receivable 6,400

    Cr Service revenue 25,600

Explanation:

total value of the contract:

[($96,000 x 8) + $32,000] x 0.8 = $640,000

[($96,000 x 8) - $32,000] x 0.2 = $147,200

total expected value = $787,200

expected value of the bonus = $787,200 - ($96,000 x 8) = $19,200, monthly bonus receivable $19,200 / 8 = $2,400

the adjustments required during the fifth month:

[($96,000 x 8) + $32,000] x 0.6 = $480,000

[($96,000 x 8) - $32,000] x 0.4 = $294,400

total expected value = $774,400

expected value of the bonus = $774,400 - ($96,000 x 8) = $6,400, monthly bonus receivable $6,400 / 8 = $800

5 0
3 years ago
After a series of train incidents, ns&q offered employee bonuses based on safety for the first quarter of this year. this is
nydimaria [60]
<span>This is an example of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement rewards a person or thing for performing a desired action or behavior. By rewarding the person or thing every time it does the desired action you increases the chances of the action or behavior being done again. It a type of subconscious training.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
When the housing market collapsed in 2007, the demand for loanable funds decreased and caused interest rates to decrease.
o-na [289]

It is False When the housing market collapsed in 2007, the demand for loanable funds decreased and caused interest rates to decrease.

Because Interest rates typically decline during recessions as loan demand slows, bond prices rise and the central bank eases monetary policy. During recent recessions, the Federal Reserve has cut short-term rates and eased credit access for municipal and corporate borrowers. No price in the economy is as important as the price of money. Interest rates arguably drive the business cycle of expansion and contraction.

Interest rate is the amount a lender charges a borrower and is a percentage of the principal the amount loaned.

Recession is a period when the business and industry of a country is not successful.

Corporate is formed into an association and endowed by law with the rights and liabilities of an individual.

To know  more about the Interest Rate here

brainly.com/question/13324776

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
90 + 150 is what <br>a 140<br>b 240<br>c 350<br>d150​
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

B 240

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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