The Disruptive Selection is defined as "the situation where the selection trait is against the individual in the middle of the trait spectrum.". In the given example, there are no suitable seeds for the seedcrackers with medium sized beaks. So the criteria for the selection which is the beak size in black-bellied seedcrackers is on the different ends of the spectrum. The beaks are either small, or large. Which means that the selection trait affects the seedcrackers in the middle of the trait distribution. Therefore the answer is Disruptive Selection.
1)How long did it take for the third of population to double?How long did it take for the population to double a third time? 2) 51 years ___________ A third time? It took 75 years for the population to double a second time and it took 51 years to double a third time. It will reach 8 billion at about 2024. 4.