The correct answer among all of the given choices would be the third choice, CLOUDS.
I hope this is the answer you were looking for and that it helps!! :)
Each chromosome has 46 in mitosis whereas meiosis has 23 pairs from each gametes (egg cells and sperm) from the parents which are called daughter cells so the answer is 23 and 23 one from the mother and the other from the father
All living organisms are made of only 20 different aminoacids- this is the correct answer! This means that the genetic code only codes for those 20 aminoacids (for example Glutamine and Lysine).
The 20 aminoacids that can form proteins are also called Proteinogenic amino acids.
Speciation is not a mechanism of microevolution.