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3 years ago

___________ creates a hierarchy of authority—an arrangement of work positions in order of increasing authority.

Business

1 answer:

eimsori [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: D. Hierarchical differentiation

Explanation:

Hierarchical differentiation is a differentiation done by status, rank and position in a system conceived as a hierarchy. It is also called Stratificatory differentiation or vertical differentiation.

Hierarchical differentiation creates a hierarchy of authority, that is an arrangement of work positions in order of increasing authority.

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During 2021, its first year of operations, Ashbaugh Industries recorded sales of $21,000,000 and experienced returns of $1,400,0

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

Credit to refund liability of $280,000.

Explanation:

The year end adjusting entry would be

Sales Return $280,000 ($21 million × 8% - $1,400,000)

Refund Liability $280,000

(Being the anticipated sales return is recorded)

Here the sales return is debited as it increased the sales return and the refund liability is credited as it increased the liabilities

The same is to be considered

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3 years ago

HELP PLEASE 99 POINTS AND BRAINIEST!!!!!!!!!!!

pashok25 [27]

Hello,

Her are 7 "Seven things a business should look at."

· solutions, products, and services,

· marketing skills,

· financial strength,

· response capability,

· resource availability.

Hope this helps, Have an awesome day!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Dan, and Mike are brothers. They plan to begin savings plans when each is exactly 25. Each brother plans to save $6,000 per year

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

1. How much will Dan have in his traditional IRA account at 67? Follow the proper taxation for this type of retirement account.

A) Amount available to invest after taxes per month?

$500

B) Amount in account at age 67?

$2,813,492

C) Briefly explain the taxation on withdrawals from a Traditional IRA

IRA contributions are made before income taxes are paid, that is why Dan's monthly contributions are higher. The disadvantage is that Dan's plan will be taxed later.

2. How much will Mike have in his Roth IRA at age 67? Follow the proper taxation for this type of retirement account.

A) Amount available to invest after taxes per month?

$375 until 59.5 years old, then $500

B) Amount in account at age 67

$2,072,879

c) Briefly explain the taxation on the withdrawals from a Roth IRA

Roth IRA contributions are made after income taxes are paid, that is why Mike's monthly contributions are lower. The advantage is that Mike's plan will not be taxed later.

3. If both brothers are expected to be taxed at a 20% tax rate in retirement, which retirement plan will have the best after tax results?

In this case, since the tax rate is higher while they are working (25%), than once they retire (20%), the traditional IRA account could make more sense except that since the time span is very long, your account will accumulate a lot of earned interest. The total principal invested into the traditional IRA account is $252,000 and the interest gained is $2,561,492 and that part will be taxed once you start withdrawing money. In order to determine which account would be better, you need to estimate how many years will Dan and Mike live after retiring, the longer they live the best option is the Roth IRA account.

Explanation:

the formula to determine the future value of an annuity is:

FV = P x [(1 + r)ⁿ - 1] / r

Dan's monthly contribution = $500

Mike's monthly contribution = $500 x (1 - 25%) = $375 until age 59.5, then $500

Dan's n = 42 years x 12 months = 504

r = 9% / 12 = 0.75%

Mike's n = 414 for $375 and 90 for $500

Dan's FV = $500 x [(1 + 0.75%)⁵⁰⁴ - 1] / 0.75% = $2,813,492

Mike's FV = $375 x [(1 + 0.75%)⁴¹⁴ - 1] / 0.75% = $1,052,612

then $1,052,612 x (1.09)⁷°⁵ = $2,008,940

Mike's FV = $500 x [(1 + 0.75%)⁹⁰ - 1] / 0.75% = $63,939

total = $2,008,940 + $63,939 = $2,072,879

7 0

4 years ago

Projects A and B are mutually exclusive and have an initial cost of $82,000 each. Project A provides cash inflows of $34,000 a y

MrRissso [65]

Answer:

If discount rate is 11.7% Project B should be accepted.

If discount rate is 13.5% both projects should be rejected

Explanation:

If the Net present value of Project A is higher than that of project B, we will accept project A and vice versa.

Under 11.7% Discount Rate

Net Present Value-Project A = -82000 + 34000 / 1.117 + 34000 / 1.117² + 34000 / 1.117³ = $85.099

Net Present Value-Project B = -82000 + 115000 / 1.117³ = $516.029

Project B should be accepted as it has a higher NPV.

Under 13.5% Discount Rate

Net present Value-Project A = -82000 + 34000 / 1.135 + 34000 / 1.135² + 34000 / 1.135³ = - $2397.49

Net Present Value-Project B = -82000 + 115000 / 1.135³ = - $3347.91

Both projects should be rejected as both have negative NPVs

7 0

4 years ago

Innovation activities are often aimed at making a discovery or commercializing a technology ahead of competition. What are some

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

lack of consumer safety

Explanation:

One of the biggest unethical practices that occur during the innovation process is lack of consumer safety. The entire idea of the innovation process is to try and create something truly functional that has not been done before and release it way before any competitor can create a similar product. In this rush to create the product, producers completely ignore many obvious faults that the product may have and/or any dangers it may pose to the consumer as long as the product works as intended.

7 0

3 years ago