Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Economic systems refers to the different ways in which a government moves and distributes the resources that the country needs, including labor, capital, entrepreneurs, physical resources and information resources. That being said the two main characteristics that explains how they differ would be who owns the factors of production which are the 5 stated above, and the methods used to coordinate economic activity.
(B) When revenue equals opportunity and variable cost, then the producer surplus most likely drops to zero for a firm.
<h3>
What is revenue?</h3>
- The total income derived from the sale of products or services pertaining to a business's core operations is referred to as revenue.
- Because it appears at the top of the income statement, revenue, which is also known as gross sales, is frequently referred to as the "top line."
- A company's overall earnings or profit are referred to as income or net income.
- Although both revenue and profit are positive indicators for your company, they are not the same thing.
- The producer surplus for a firm will probably reach zero when revenue equals opportunity costs and variable costs.
Therefore, (B) when revenue equals opportunity and variable cost, then the producer surplus most likely drops to zero for a firm.
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Answer:
Annual rate 0.017
Explanation:
Computation of the annual rate on the real bond.
Using this formula
Annual rate = Par Zero coupon inflation index/(1+r) ^Numbers of years =Inflation-indexed bond
Let plug in the formula
Annual rate=100 / (1 + r) ^10 = 84.49
Annual rate= (100 / 84.49)^1 /10 − 1
Annual rate=(1.18357)^0.1-1
Annual rate=1.016-1
Annual rate=0.017
Therefore the annual rate of return will be 0.017
Answer:
The WACC of the firm is 11.91%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the rate of return that a business is expected to pay to all of its security holders- bonds, common stock, preferred stock- or is the cost of capital for the business.
To calculate the WACC, we use the following formula,
WACC = D/A * (1-tax rate) * rD + E/A * rE
Where,
- D/A and E/A is the weightage of debt and assets as a proportion of total assets
- rD * (1-tax rate) is the after tax cost of debt
- rE is the cost of equity or required rate of return on equity
We first need to calculate the required rate of return on equity (r). We will use the CAPM formula for r.
r = 0.034 + 1.37 * 0.082
r = 0.14634 or 14.634%
The total assets are equal to,
Assets = Debt + Equity
If for every $1 of equity, there is $0.45 of debt as given by debt-equity ratio.
Then,
Assets = 0.45 + 1
Assets = $1.45
WACC = 0.45/1.45 * (1-0.23) * 0.076 + 1/1.45 * 0.14634
WACC = 0.11908 or 11.908% rounded off to 11.91%
