The 4 necessary cognitive processes are:
1. Attention: This is the way in which by means of observation we grasp what happens around us.
2. Retention: This is learning and passing on to the long-term memory what we have just observed.
3. Reproduction: It happens when the observed, retained and learned previously is repeated.
4. Motivation: Motivation is the desire to reproduce what we observe and learn.
Answer: Lenski would note that Richard’s high income but low occupational prestige demonstrates a condition of STATUS INCONSISTENCY.
Explanation: As the word inconsistency means an incompatibility between two propositions. Status inconsistency is defined as a situation whereby an individual's social position is incompatible with their social status. An example is given in the question, a janitor usually is associated with low pay. When a janitor is associated with high pay, it is termed status inconsistency. Because the social position is not compatible with the social standard.
When individuals experience status inconsistency, their likely choice of behaviiur is to claim the higher status.
<span>Evidence for Evolution During and since Darwin's time, people have been looking for and studying evidence in nature that teaches them more about evolution. Some types of evidence, such as fossils and similarities between related living organisms, were used by Darwin to develop his theory of natural selection, and are still used today. Others, such as DNA testing, were not available in Darwin's time, but are used by scientists today to learn more about evolution.<span>Five types of evidence for evolution are discussed in this section: ancient organism remains, fossil layers, similarities among organisms alive today, similarities in DNA, and similarities of embryos. Another important type of evidence that Darwin studied and that is still studied and used today is artificial selection, or breeding.</span><span>
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Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Academic dishonesty could be explained as actions which violates the the general usage of academic materials or failure to comply with set academic rules, guidelines and regulations. Some scenarios of involves the use of unauthorized textbooks or materials in other to aid success during a test or exam where it has been stated that doing such is not allowed. Similarly, we can talk about plagiarism which occurs when the work, Solution or write of a certain individual is wholly or partially taken directly or incorporated into one's solution without authorization.
This issues can be checked by increasing student sensitization and the provision of more learning resources which woukd motivate and assist struggling students to get motivated interested in learning. Also, enforcerment of plagiarism related punishment for offenders.