Answer;
-Fossil evidence
-Comparative anatomy
-Molecular clocks
Biological evidence of the age of the earth includes fossil evidence, comparative anatomy, and molecular clocks.
Explanation;
-Fossils are critical tools in science because they give us clues to the types of plants and animals that lived on Earth in the past.There are many examples of fossils found on separate continents and nowhere else, suggesting the continents were once joined.
-Comparative anatomy is an important tool that helps determine evolutionary relationships between organisms and whether or not they share common ancestors. However, it is also important evidence for evolution. Anatomical similarities between organisms support the idea that these organisms evolved from a common ancestor.
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
Answer:
The <u>Acidophilic Microbial</u> Community has low diversity with microorganisms primarily in Leptospirillum groups II and III and from Ferroplasma types I and II.
Explanation:
An acidophilic microorganism or plant is one which grows best in acidic conditions.
They are also referred to as microorganisms which occur in acidic natural (solfataric fields, sulphuric pools) and man-made (eg. Acid mine drainage) environments.
Acidophilic Microbes otherwise known as Acidophiles are an ecologically and economically important group.
They possess networked cellular adaptations for regulating intracellular pH. Several extracellular enzymes from acidophilic microbes are known to be functional at much lower pH than that inside the cells.
Acid stable enzymes have applications in several industries such as starch, baking, fruit juice processing, animal feed and pharmaceuticals, and some of them have already been commercialized. Acidophiles are widely used in bio-leaching of metals from low grade ores
Recent studies show that acidophiles are currently being considered to be utilized in bio-conversion and bio-remediation, as well as in microbial fuel cells to generate electricity.
Acidophilic microbes of similar characteristics are classifed in groups for ease of study and identification.
Leptospirillum Group II and II as well as Ferroplasma types I and II are groups of acidophilic microorganisms within the Acidophillic Microbial community.
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Question 4
Which of the following would be considered a form of active transport?
o the movement of oxygen molecules from high concentration in the blood to low concentration in the cell.
O the movement of carbon dioxide from high concentrations in the cell to low concentrations in the blood.
o the movement of glucose into the cell down its concentration gradient,
o the movement of sodium atoms from low concentration in the cell to higher concentrations outside the cell.
Most mountains and mountain ranges are parts of mountain belts that have
formed where two lithospheric plates have converged and where, in most
cases, they continue to converge.
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In the square of an element on the periodic table, the number with the highest numerical value represents the atomic number.
<h3>What is the atomic number Z?</h3>
The atomic number is represented by the letter Z and indicates the number of protons (p) in the nucleus of the atom. This quantity is characteristic of each chemical element.
With this information, we can conclude that The atomic number, represented by the capital letter Z, corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus of atoms (Z = p).
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