Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:
v₀ = 15 m/s
Explanation:
given,
initial velocity = v₀
down acceleration of rock = 10 m/s²
rock distance
S₄ = 7 x S₁
From kinematic equations
S = v₀ t+0.5 at²
at t = 1 s
S₁ = v₀ (1)+0.5 x 10 x 1²
S₁ = v₀+ 5......(1)
at t = 4 s
S₄ = v₀ (4)+0.5 x 10 x 4²
S₄ = 4 v₀+80.....(2)
from equation (1) and (2)
7( v₀ + 5 ) = 4 v₀ +80
3 v₀ = 80 - 35
3 v₀ = 45
v₀ = 15 m/s
They appreciate art and music
The identity of the element is determined by the number of protons
in the nucleus of each atom.
If two atoms have the same number of protons in their nucleii
(nucleuses) but different numbers of neutrons, then they're both
atoms of the same element, but their atomic masses are different,
and they're called isotopes of the element.
In the picture, atoms 'A' and 'B' each have 3 protons in the nucleus,
so they're both atoms of Lithium. But the number of neutrons is
different, so 'A' and 'B' are different isotopes of Lithium.
Also in the picture, atoms 'C' and 'D' each have 4 protons in the
nucleus, so they're both atoms of Beryllium. But the number of
neutrons is different, so 'C' and 'D' are different isotopes of Beryllium.
