This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
Answer:
B. Transformer
Explanation:
A transformer is a device that is used to either raise or lower voltages and currents in an electrical circuit. In modern electrical distribution systems, transformers are used to boost voltage levels so as to decrease line losses during transmission. It basically trades voltage for current in a circuit, while not affecting the total electrical power. This means it takes high-voltage electricity with a small current and changes it into low-voltage electricity with a large current, or vice versa.
From that list, only the frequency makes the difference.
Einstein won his only Nobel Prize for his explanation of this effect.
Answer:
This is likely possible for a region whose matter density is higher than the normal average.
Explanation:
A galaxy is a collection of lumps in space which are clumped together and interact with each other. There are a lot of speculations on how galaxies were birthed. some believe its formed by a collection of massive gas, dust which eventually collapsed under their own gravitational pull. others says its formed by the combination of large lumps of matter which accumulated forming thee galaxies. The possibility of a galaxy forming is dependent on how massive the matter in the region of the universe is.
Answer:
An equipotential surface is circular in the two-dimensional. Since the electric field lines are directed radially away from the charge, hence they are opposite to the equipotential lines. Therefore, the electric field is perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
