Ozone is a molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides come from great variety of industrial and combustion processes. Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents are some of the major sources of NOx and VOC that acts as a precursor of ozone. In urban areas, the number of automobiles are more and therefore, more production of such harmful gases. These gases in presence of sunlight leads to the formation of bad ozone.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. He proposed a model of the solar system which remains in use, with some modifications. Moreover, he developed the laws of planetary motion which explain how the planets move around the sun. This work was not only significant on its own, but it also provided the foundations for Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
Answer:
21.2 m
Explanation:
The current in the wire is given by Ohm's law:
where V is the voltage of the battery and R is the resistance of the wire.
The resistance of the wire is directly proportional to the length of the wire, so we can write:
where k is a constant and L is the length of the wire. Substituting into the first equation,
We can rewrite this equation also as
where the term on the left is a constant (because the voltage of the battery does not change). So, we can write:
where:
is the current in the first situation
is the length of the wire in the first situation
is the current in the second situation
is the length of the wire in the second situation
Re-arranging the formula, we can find the value of L2:
Answer:
built in potential Vbi = +0.5V
barrier height = 0.139 V
doping concentration = 5.39 × 10²³cm³
Explanation:
Wave speed is always (frequency) x (wavelength)
Speed = (450 /sec) x (0.52 m)
= 234 m/sec .
