Answer:
d. disrupt the function of protein kinases involved in cell cycle regulation.
Explanation:
Protein kinases which are useful in cell cycles have major roles in the formation of tumors. So many of these protein kinases go through mutations. Cell cycles would be unable to be stoped and tumor would keep increasing.
A lot of receptors are G protein coupled. So it is going to be really helpful to alter and make G protein receptors to be inactive. Most if these kinases go through means of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Targeting these would cause disruption in signal transduction in cells with cancer
Answer:
VESICLES
Explanation:
Molecules of different types are produced in different compartments of a cell. These molecules, however, needs to be transported from one location to another. For this purpose, small spherical structures called VESICLES are used by the cell.
Vesicles are compartments in the cell that functions majorly as transport sacs. They help transport materials and molecules from one organnelle to another within a cell. For example, transport vesicles help in the transportation of matured proteins from the Golgi apparatus to respective locations in the cell.
Answer:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that takes place in the cytoplasm and occurs when oxygen is low or absent. Byproducts of fermentation may include lactic acid or ethanol. Fermentation yields less ATP than the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that occurs under anaerobic or low-oxygen condition whereby the NADH produced during glycolysis is oxidized to NAD⁺ with the production of lactic acid as well as other products such as ethanol.
Since oxygen is lacking, pyruvate and NADH produced in glycolysis cannot be oxidized. In order to produce energy in the form of ATP for the cells and tissues,the NAD⁺ is regenerated from NADH by the reduction of pyruvate to lactic acid by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. In some other organisms such as yeast and microorganisms, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide.
The net production of ATP in fermentation process is 2 molecules of ATp much lesser than that produced in aerobic respiration.
Yes, It is so strong enough that it can effect an Hillside.
The right option is; Lava
Extrusive igneous rocks form when lava hardens and cools.
Extrusive igneous rocks are types of igneous rocks that form when hot magma from inside the earth extrudes to the surface as lava which hardens and cools immediately to form small crystals. Some lava can also cool immediately to form an amorphous glass. Examples of extrusive igneous rocks include rhyolite, andesite, obsidian, basalt, pumice, scoria, tuff and dacite.
