Answer:
they become insoluble in water.
Explanation:
The many C-C and C-H bonds make fats nonpolar and insoluble in water.
Answer:
Hi!
The answer is (C) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
Drug Metabolism:
- Drug metabolism is divided into two steps: Phase 1 and Phase 2 reactions.
- Phase 1 reactions involve the degradation or formation of functional groups.
- Phase 2 reactions involve the conjugation of the drug or its Phase 1 intermediate with a polar conjugating molecule. Phase 2 generally performs the detoxification step in the drug degradation process.
- Phase 2 or conjugation reactions are further divided into 2 types:
- Type 1: Glucoronidation and sulfonation: An activated conjugating molecule such as glucoronic acid, sulfate or glutathione etc. is combined with the drug to form a conjugated molecule.
- Type 2: Amino acid conjugation: An activated drug or substrate is conjugated with an amino acid such as glycine or glutamine.
Glutathione Conjugation:
Glutathione is a tripeptide found in most tissues, particularly in the liver. It performs important detoxification functions for all cells. The enzyme, glutathione S-transferase conjugates glutathione with drug intermediates to form a drug-glutathione conjugate. This conjugate can easily be excreted through bile or urine.
Amino acid Conjugation:
This is an important reaction in xenobiotic biotransformation; particularly for xenobiotics with carboxylic group or an aromatic hydroxylamine groups. Drug intermediates combine with glycine or glutamine to form an amino acid conjugate.
Contractile means the ability of an organism to<u><em> withhold, reduce in size or shrink. </em></u>
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A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole is an <em>organelle</em> that can be found in organisms that are said to be <u><em>single-celled (Unicellular organisms).</em></u>
- One of the primary functions of a contractile vacuole is to absorb <u><em>excess water</em></u> from the protoplasm in the unicellular organism and release this water to the surrounding environment.
- A contractile vacuole can be called the excretory organ of unicellular organisms. This is because it is involved in <u><em>osmoregulation.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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brainly.com/question/2701222
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.sending white blood cells to the site to try to repair the damaged
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis is a disease where plaque develops inside arteries. Arteries are vessels that convey oxygen-rich blood to your heart and different regions of your body. Plaque is comprised of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and different substances found in the blood. After some time, plaque solidifies and limits your supply routes.
The immune system responds to Atherosclerosis that causes damage to the arteries by sending white blood cells to the damaged site to fix the damage caused by the plaques and fat deposits that obstruct the blood supply.
