Answer:
The long strands of double-helical DNA wrap around histone proteins. The wrapping goes on and on to achieve the secondary and tertiary level of packing. In the end, the whole thing is highly packed enough to fit inside the nucleus of a single cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
Gregor Mendel was the father of the field of genetics, which seeks to explain how traits are passed on from one generation to the next. To study genetics, Mendel chose to work with pea plants because they have easily identifiable traits.
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When using the term 'life form' I assume you are speaking of animals, bacteria, etc. Scientists take years to find their desired conclusion because of how the environment tends to change quite frequently (Depending on where the creature lives). The earth is constantly revolving and rotating, which causes changes in the environment. These changes affect the animals behavior, eating habits, and overall chances of survival. A factor that must also be considered is that scientists have to examine these creatures in their natural habitat which can be an issue depending on where they live. For example, if I were to study the behavioral patterns of a Leopard, it would be extremely difficult to do so because the Leopards are specifically keen at camouflaging in their environment. That would make observing its behavioral patterns very frustrating and time consuming. In a way, mother nature is always against us.
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Polypeptide:
A chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and having a molecular weight of up to about 10,000.
Dipeptide:
A peptide that yields two amino acids on hydrolysis.