Answer:
The correct answer is option d) "damage to the primary motor cortex results only in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and reflexes".
Explanation:
It is false that damage to the primary motor cortex results only in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and reflexes. Many people that suffer from brain damage by strokes suffer from primary motor cortex damage. This damage not only affects voluntary muscle control and reflexes, as it affects muscles movement of any kind and can affect coordination as well.
The Calvin cycle of photosynthesis starts when the energy of light is processed to chemical energy within the cells of plants. The ATP molecules created power the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle utilizes energy to create carbohydrates from h20 and co2.
The remainder when p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1 is divided by (x-2) is 1.
To solve the question above, we make use of the remainder theorem.
Remainder Theorem: It states that if a function F(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is F(a).
From the question,
Given:
- Dividend ⇒ p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1
- Divisor ⇒ (x-2)
in view of the above and applying the Remainder theorem, The remainder will be p(2)
- p(2) = -2(2⁵)+2⁴+5(2³)+4(2)+1
- p(2) = -64+16+40+8+1
- p(2) = 1
hence the remainder when p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1 is divided by (x-2) is 1
Learn more about the remainder theorem here: brainly.com/question/13328536
I dont know what animation you mean about but i will give my opinion.
ATP are used for energy, they are made inside mitochondria. Mitochondria use oxygen and food to make ATP, which is maybe what u mean by rechargable is because whenever you eat, the mitochondria will produce energy again and again.
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
