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Olegator [25]
3 years ago
11

National accounting identities Let C stand for consumption spending, I for investment, G for government purchases, X for exports

, IM for imports, DI for disposable income, and NT for net taxes. Consider the following identity and answer the questions that follow. Which of the following best characterizes the above identity?
A. National income must equal domestic product.

B. Domestic product must exceed national income.

C. National income must equal the total amount of leakages from the nation's flow of income and expenditures.

D. National income must equal the total amount of injections into the nation's flow of income and expenditures.

True or False: Disposable income must equal consumption plus saving.
Business
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. National income must equal domestic product.

True.

Explanation:

National Income is the total value of goods and services produced in a country during a financial period. It is total income from a country's economic activities.

Domestic product is monetary value of all economic activities of a country during a period.

National Income is sum of Investments, Savings, Government expenditures and net exports. National Income equals the domestic products of a country. The equation is as follows:

C + I + G + (X - IM) = DI + NT.

The statement given is true. Disposable income equals the saving plus consumption. The excess of disposable income which is not consumed is saved.  Sum of saving and consumption must equal Disposable income in an economy.

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Assume you are to receive a 30-year annuity with annual payments of $2,000. The first payment will be received at the end of Yea
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

Total FV= $678.615.02

Explanation:

<u>First, we need to calculate the value of the annuity at the end of the last payment:</u>

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {2,000*[(1.06^30) - 1]} / 0.06

FV= $158,116.37

<u>Now, the total future value after 25 years:</u>

FV= PV*(1 + i)^n

FV= 158,116.37*(1.06^25)

FV= $678.615.02

6 0
2 years ago
Sheldon just joined a new gym and signed up for a one-year membership. Membership fees can be paid in 12 monthly payments of $60
mestny [16]

Answer: $688.17

Explanation:

He has to pay $60 every month on the first day or a lump sum.

The lump sum will be the present value of monthly payments.

This is a stable Cashflow and so is an Annuity and because it is done on the first day of the month it is an Annuity due.

Calculating present value of annuity due is;

= Annuity + Annuity (( 1 - ( 1 + r) ^ -(n - 1)) / r)

= 60 + 60 (( 1 - ( 1 + 0.833%)-¹¹) / 0.833%) )

=60 + 60* 10.4695

= $688.17

Note: interest rate must be divided into 12 to make it monthly rate.

=10%/12

= 0.833%

4 0
3 years ago
Choose the statement that is correct. A. The MC curve intersects the AFC​, AVC​, and ATC curves at their minimums. B. Initially
shepuryov [24]

Answer: C. The ATC curve eventually slopes upward because average variable cost eventually increases

Explanation:

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns causes the Average Total Cost curve to eventually slope upwards because the Average Variable Cost will increase.

Why?

At first, with production increasing, a firm will be very efficient at producing a certain good thereby driving the cost down per unit. As time goes on however, the law of Diminishing Marginal Returns comes into play as more is invested into the business. The cost per unit will therefore rise which will lead to the ATC curve going upwards.

I have included a simple graph to illustrate.

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

3 0
3 years ago
Carl’s business insurance costs $3,000 per year. Carl paid for and purchased a 12-month insurance policy on October 1, Year 1. O
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Carl's Insurance Expense Deduction for Year 2

Since he took advantage of the 12-month prepayments rule, his Year 2 Insurance deduction was deducted in Year 1.

While his deduction should have been equal to

= Annual Insurance Expense/12 x 9 = $3,300/12 x 9 = $2,475

In Year 2, it is equal to $0 since he did not make any payment for Insurance.

Explanation:

Under the cash method of accounting, two rules govern how someone can deduct prepaid expenses:

1. The General Rule

2. The 12-Month Rule

1. The General Rule

Under the general rule, you cannot deduct the full amount of an advance payment covering more than 12 months. You must deduct a portion of the payment in the year to which it applies.

Example: The General Rule.

Carl is a cash method taxpayer on a calendar year.

On October 1, 2018 Carl pays $3,600 in advance for business insurance covering three years.

Coverage begins October 1, 2018.

Coverage ends September 30, 2021.

Result:

The general rule applies.

The advance payment covers more than 12 months (36 months).

A portion of the $3,600 must be deducted ratably over the three-year period.

To find the portion of the $3,600 Carl deduct each tax year:

First, divide the $3,600 by 36 (months) to find the monthly premium amount.

Then, multiply the number of months remaining in each tax year by the monthly premium

Monthly premium: $3,600 / 36 = $100 per month.

Oct. 1, 2018 - Dec. 31, 2018: 3 x $100 = $300 deduction for 2018

Jan. 1, 2019 - Dec. 31, 2019: 12 x $100 = $1,200 deduction for 2019

Jan .1, 2020 - Dec. 31, 2020: 12 x $100 = $1,200 deduction for 2020

Jan. 1, 2021 - Sep. 30, 2021: 9 x $100 = $900 deduction for 2021

The 12-Month Rule

The 12-month rule says that Carl may deduct the full amount of an advance payment in the year the payment is made if it creates rights or benefits for the taxpayer that do not extend beyond the earlier of:

12 months after the right or benefit begins, or

The end of the tax year after the tax year in which payment is made.

Example 1: The 12-Month Rule.

Carl is a cash basis taxpayer on a calendar year.

On October 1, 2018 he pays $2,000 for business insurance covering one year.

The policy begins October 1, 2018 and ends September 30, 2019.

Result:

The 12-month rule applies.

Deduct the full $2,000 in 2018

The benefit does not extend beyond 12 months after the right to receive the benefit begins - October 1, 2018.

3 0
3 years ago
The task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing; supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding a
kirill115 [55]

Answer: producer

Explanation: The task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing; supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding all legal matters; and distributing the proceeds derived from receipts falls to the producer.

Skills expected from a producer are:-

Organization / Scheduling.

Budgeting.

Problem Solving skills.

Multitasking skills.

Communication skills.

6 0
3 years ago
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