Question

Suppose the government introduces a new incentive for individuals to save money for retirement. How would this affect the market for loanable funds and the interest rate?.

Answer 1

The supply of loanable funds would increase and interest rates would fall.

For instance, they may lower or do away with taxes on savings interest. More people would be motivated to cut back on their present levels of consumption and increase their savings as a result of the enhanced tax benefits associated with saving.

This will result in a rise in the amount of loanable money available (shift to the right.) The interest rate at equilibrium will decrease. People and businesses will have more motivation to borrow as the interest rate declines, pushing up the demand curve and increasing the equilibrium amount of borrowing and lending in the market.

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