This belief that outcomes could have been predicted earlier is an example of a cognitive bias called Hindsight bias.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Hindsight bias is defined as the tendency in people to overestimate their own ability to predict an outcome in the future, that has nearly no chance of being predicted correctly. It is an extensively used term in psychology and fits the description given by question completely.
This is quite common and can be explained better by an example like when an outcome happens and a person says “I Knew It”, thus in this case, creating a tendency in them that they could’ve predicted the outcome which is simply chance and not a prediction at all.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
<u>The correct answer is linear</u>.
Linear religious view is the belief in which it is believed that the universe had a specific beginning and has a specific end. In this concept of history, it is believed that history is non-repetitive.
Whereas, Cynical concept of history it is believed that history repeats itself and is moving endlessly.
So, according to the definition, the correct answer is linear.
Base on the statement above, if historians were likely to
focus on unique cases, then it is likely that sociologist would focus more on
commonalities. Commonalities are described as having a similar feature or
attributes. This could be directed to an individual, group or the society.
