Land improvements are capitalized separately from Land because land improvements have only a limited useful life.
Land is a special fixed asset which means that:
- It is purchased for long term use
- It is not depreciated because it lasts forever
Land improvements on the other hand, will not last forever. They will eventually wear out and need to be replaced. They are therefore capitalized separately from land so that they can be depreciated if need be.
In conclusion, land improvements are capitalized separately from land because they have a limited useful life.
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Answer:
a) $337,615.38
b-1) $360,910.85
b-2) $415,266.92
c-1) $362,637.36
c-2) $438,461.54
Explanation:
a) To find the current value of the company, we have:
= 
= $337,615.38
b-1) If the company takes on debt equal to 30 percent of its unlevered value.
337,615.38 + (0.23 * 337,615.38 * 0.30)
= $360,910.85
b-2) When the company can borrow at 10 percent. The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value will be:
337,615.38 + (0.23 * 337,615.38 * 1)
= $415,266.92
c-1) The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 30 percent of its levered value:
= $362,637.36
c-2) The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its levered value:
= $438,461.54
c) a big recording company buys a small independent label
It is typical in capitalistic economies for larger companies to buy out their competition, absorbing smaller companies. This kind of economic change can result in large changes in management for the smaller companies because the company that now owns them may hire or fire people based on what they feel best meets the needs of the newly acquired company.
Firm b pays a constant dividend (D0) = $9.50
Number of years (N) = 11 years
Rate of return on the stock ( R ) = 11%
The share price of the stock (P0) = Present value of dividend for 11 years at 11%
P0 = D0*PVIFA (k%,n)
P0 = $9.50*PVIFA(11%,11)
P0 = $9.50*6.20625
P0 = $58.96
Hence, the price of the stock is $58.96
<u>90% </u>of a manufacturer's profit and income comes from repeated purchases from returning customers.
<h3>What is Lifetime Customer Value (LCV)?</h3>
Lifetime Customer Value is the entire contribution of a customer to a brand or business enterprise over the course of their relationship.
It's an essential metric since keeping returning customers requires less than acquiring new ones, thus improving the value of your existing customers is an excellent strategy to generate growth and profit.
Therefore, we can conclude that <u>90% </u>of a manufacturer's profit and income comes from repeated purchases from returning customers.
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