I think you forgot to add the options but based on my research, the correct answer is "The unemployment rate increased in cities." This statement describes an effect of urbanization. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
A
church officials argued about whether Jesus was a historical figure hurting the church's image
C.) trial by jury of peers
In the days before World War II, all three countries were colonies/territories of other countries.
The Philippines was an American Territory.
Vietnam was a French Colony.
India was a British Colony.
Hope this helps!