Answer:
When the <u>market</u> value of debt is the same as its face value, it is said to be selling at <u>par</u> value.
Explanation:
Face value and par value is same. When market price of the bond is same as the face value of the bond it is said that this debt is trading on its par value. Par or face value is the value on which bond is initially issued and the value mentioned on the face of the bond. So, When the <u>market</u> value of debt is the same as its face value, it is said to be selling at <u>par</u> value.
Answer:
a. Historical Cost Principle = All the assets are recorded at their historical cost except the short term investments.
b. Full Disclosure Principle = All the details of the financial conditions of the company shall be stated properly.
c. Expense recognition principle = All expenses shall be recorded properly, and the cost of intangible assets shall be charged as expense during its useful life as amortisation expense.
d. Industry practice and fair value principle = As stated in (a) also, all short term investments shall be valued at fair value, as crops are their stock it is an industry practice in agricultural sector to record crops at fair value.
e. Economic Entity assumption = The owner of a business and that his business are two different legal persons, as income of business is computed and assessed separately and that the income of the owner is assessed separately.
f. Full Disclosure Principle = As there is a time gap in closing the actual financial year on 31 December and preparing the balance sheet, several transactions which are considered to be of important aspect for the people concerned are disclosed in the balance sheet as events after the balance sheet but before the reporting date.
g. Revenue Recognition principle = Revenue shall only be recorded when the entire risk is transferred to the buyer, and that only the payments are left to be received.
h. Full Disclosure Principle = Again all the financial statements shall disclose all the material facts as for investors interests the full disclosure principle is followed.
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