Answer:
c. actions followed by pleasurable consequences are more likely to occur
Explanation:
The law of effect by Edward Thorndike states that responses that produce a pleasurable consequence in a particular situation are more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a punishment or pain are less likely to occur again in that situation. This law was made in 1905 and it suggests that actions are based on consequences that might have occurred in the past.
Answer: this is an example of <u>operant variability.</u>
Explanation:
Operant variability means that results of an operation may vary so responses are sometimes easy to predict, at other times responding seems highly variable, unpredictable, or even random. The inability to predict is generally attributed to ignorance of controlling variables.
Explanation:
Hammurabi was quite harsh when it came to his code of law. Although the punishments as well as the limits were reasonable, the cruelity was demonstrated throughout the code of law. However, the most unfair and unreasonable laws, in my opinion, consisted of long-term suffering. For example, if a physician accidently failed an operation and tragically killed his patient, Hammurabi would lacerate the physician's hands, ensuring that that physician will not make the same terrible mistake again. These laws were not merciful whatsoever, but Hammurabi's punishments and limits that he set in his kingdom kept things in order. After all, the empire did fall apart after Hammurabi's death.
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
There are two perceptions that promotes the idea that social classes exist as distinct groups. People perceive themselves to be similar to other members of a group they belong, where as research has disputed this. According to research, although class and social status are real, they exist in a state of conflict. However, there is a belief that the only classless society is the American society.
<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
Client who is a performer expends a tremendous amount of energy while on stage, but his body is not harmed by the added stress. Protection against the harmful effects of stress is primarily a result of:
A. physiologic reserve.
B. immune system compensation.
C. cultural factors.
D. anatomic characteristics.
<h3><u>Answer:</u></h3>
Protection against the harmful effects of stress is primarily a result of physiologic reserve.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Physiologic reserve is the amount of energy saved by the various organs and biological systems at the time of birth. The reserve energy decreases every time we avoid taking food and energy giving nutrients.
- As we all know we need energy to do work and energy is obtained from food we eat.
- The cells in our body die or deteriorate with different rates with advancing age.
- The most common source of energy is carbohydrates and fats.
- The immediate source of energy is glucose.
- The excess of glucose is converted in to glycogen and is stored in muscles and liver by the process called glycogenesis.