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Answer:
H0 : flavor and serving size are independent
H1: Flavor and serving size are not independent
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim or hypothesis is to test if there is a relationship between the different types of flavor (vanilla, strawberry and chocolate) and the size (large, medium and. Small) being ordered. This is the the Alternative hypothesis, in other words to establish that flavor type and size are not independent, (that is the two variables are correlated).
The Null hypothesis will be the opposite of the alternative, establish that both variables are independent.
Hence ;
Null hypothesis ; H0 : flavor and serving size are independent
Alternative ; H1: Flavor and serving size are not independent
Probability is the chance of an event occuring. It is obtained by the formula number of outcomes / total number of possible outcomes.
The probability of a blue jay being the next bird papa sees is given by number of blue jays / total number of birds = 59 / (59 + 68 + 12 + 1) = 59 / 140 = 0.4214
=<span><span><span><span><span>16<span>x4</span></span>+<span>40<span>x3</span></span></span>+<span>5<span>x2</span></span></span>−<span>25x</span></span>−<span>6</span></span>