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Juli2301 [7.4K]
4 years ago
15

Which of the following diseases is a major problem for AIDS patients?A. Chagas diseaseB. Lyme diseaseC. hemorrhagic feversD. bru

cellosisE. toxoplasmosis
Biology
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option E. "toxoplasmosis"

Explanation:

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused from infection with the parasite "Toxoplasma gondii". It can occur due to eating undercooked contaminated meat, from mother-to-child during pregnancy or exposure from infected cat feces.

Toxoplasmosis is said as one of the major problem for AIDS patients that is caused by reactivation of a chronic infection. It generally targets to the brain (encephalitis) and the the eyes.

The common  symptoms of toxoplasmosis involves swollen lymph nodes, headaches,  fatigue, and fever.

Thus the correct option is E.

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Answer:

Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.

Explanation:

Genetic drift corresponds to a drastic casual alteration of the natural order, reaching the genotypic concentration of one or several species, not preliminarily involving natural selection factors, but caused by sudden events.  Such phenomenon is characterized by the occurrence of ecological catastrophes, for example: earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, burnings, avalanches and other processes, affecting a large population contingent. Thus limiting the genetic content of a particular group, restricted to the prevailing individuals.

In this situation, with low variability, differentiated individuals will experience a more significant selection pressure in relation to the ascending lineage, which minimized the achievements of selection due to the high number of living individuals. In this scenario, smaller populations will have a greater chance of having a disproportionately expressed allele as the number of members is reduced. We can also see this effect if by using a coin we imagine that heads and tails are two alleles in a population and each coin toss represents one member of that population.

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