Answer:
(a) |s - x| ≤ 3/16
(b) 4 15/16 ≤ x ≤ 5 5/16
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The absolute value of the difference from spec must be no greater than than the allowed tolerance:
|s - x| ≤ 3/16
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(b) Put 5 1/8 for s in the above equation and solve.
|5 1/8 - x| ≤ 3/16
-3/16 ≤ 5 1/8 -x ≤ 3/16
3/16 ≥ x -5 1/8 ≥ -3/16 . . . . multiply by -1 to get positive x
5 5/16 ≥ x ≥ 4 15/16 . . . . . . add 5 1/8
Pieces may be between 4 15/16 and 5 5/16 inches in length.
We can put the two equations together with substitution, and we get
3x + 2y = 30
Now we have a single equation in two variables, so we don't have enough information to solve for both x and y.
Answer:
$18.36
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question, we have to find the cost of the cake for the customer who orders a month early.
We know that the original price of the cake is $30.
We also know that there was a 28% discount and a 15% discount added to the purchase.
Remember, You don't add discount percentages together, you discount the prices separately.
Solve:
First, apply the 28% discount.
30 · 0.28 = 8.40
30 - 8.40 = 21.60
Now apply the 15% discount to the new price.
21.60 · 0.15 = 3.24
21.60 - 3.24 = $18.36
They needed to pay $18.36 for the cake.