Approximately 1,000 to 30,000 years old
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
Answer:
4 grams
Explanation:
If in an experiment, we have 4g of reactants, the mass of the products will also be 4g.
This is in compliance with the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.
According to this law,
"in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".
If:
A + B → C
4g 4g
mass of A and B must be equal to the mass of the product according to the law of conservation of mass.