The answer is
Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, and there have been 102 Associate Justices in the Court's history.
The first colony to apply freedom of religion as a principle would be the colony of Maryland. Colonies of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania followed suit some years after.
<span>It started out as a great idea:
The war had liberated nearly four million slaves and destroyed the region's cities, towns, and plantation-based economy.
It left former slaves and many whites dislocated from their homes, facing starvation, and owning only the clothes they wore.
The challenge of establishing a new social order, founded on freedom and racial equality, was enormous.
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (usually referred
to as the Freedmen's Bureau) was a U.S. federal government agency that
aided distressed refugees of the American Civil War.
The Freedman's Bureau Bill, which created the Freedman's Bureau, was
initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and intended to last for one year
after the end of the Civil War.
Passed on March 3, 1865, by Congress to aid former slaves through
education, health care, and employment, it became a key agency during
Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (freed ex-slaves) in the South.
The Bureau was part of the United States Department of War.
Headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard, the Bureau was operational from June 1865 to December 1868.
It was later disbanded under Lincoln's successor, President Andrew Johnson.
The Freedman's Bureau spent $17,000 to help establish homes and
distribute food, established 4,000 schools and 100 hospitals for former
slaves.
This Bureau also helped freedmen find new jobs.
At the end of the war, the Bureau's main role was providing emergency
food, housing, and medical aid to refugees, though it also helped
reunite families.
Later, it focused its work on helping the freedmen adjust to their conditions of freedom.
Its main job was setting up work opportunities and supervising labor contracts.
On the negative side, it soon became, in effect, a military court that handled legal issues.
By 1866, it was attacked by former Confederate leaders for organizing blacks against their former masters.
Although some of their subordinate agents were unscrupulous or
incompetent, the majority of local Bureau agents were hindered in
carrying out their duties by the opposition of former Confederates, the
lack of a military presence to enforce their authority, and an excessive
amount of paperwork.
You can read more about it here:
http://www.archives.gov/research/african...
http://afroamhistory.about.com/cs/recons...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmens_B...</span>
Most philosopher saw the social contract as an arrangement that let citizens leave the state of nature and enter civil society while the state of nature emerges when the social contract became a threat to the government.
<h3>What was Hobbes views on the topic?</h3>
The philosopher defines the state of nature as a situation whereby there were no enforceable criteria of right and wrong, that is, we all took for ourselves all that we could.
He also defined the social contract theory as a method of justifying political principles by an appeal to the agreement that would be made among suitably situated rational, free, and equal persons
<h3>What was Lockean view on the topics?</h3>
This philosopher defines the state of nature as the beginning of a process in which a state for a government is formed.
He also defined the social contract theory as a theory that creates a government through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority.
Read more about political philosopher
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