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Internal conflict between work groups and teams is known as intergroup conflict.
<u>Answer:</u>
The concept of data encapsulation within object-oriented programming involves the restriction of the manipulation of an object’s state by external users.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In the discipline of object-oriented programming, objects are nothing else but repositories of data existing in the form of fields.
- Through data encapsulation, the vulnerable data is literally capsulated so that the object’s state cannot be manipulated by any agent working externally.
- Hence, data encapsulation can be referred to as a secure procedure of safeguarding the objects (data repositories).
Answer:
a Self-fullfiling prophecy.
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecies are psychological phenomena in which individuals predict an event, and due to their conscious or unconscious behavior, said event ends up happening.
For instance, Jim has a physics exam in two weeks. The exam is about thermodynamics, a topic that James dislikes because he doesn't understand it. After hearing the news that the exam was coming, he immediately claims that he was going to fail the exam. Out of resignation, he thinks: why bother studying, I'm not good at thermodynamics, and even though he may not realize it, he is setting himself up to fail. The day of the exam comes, and because he did not study one bit during the last two weeks, he loses the exam.
In this particular case, Marcus has a big wrestling match coming up, but he fears that he will lose. The week before the match, he claims that he is "really busy with other studies," and does not practice at all. Even though he may not realize he is doing this, he is setting himself up so that he will have an "excuse" in case he loses the match. Marcus is apparently engaging in a self-fullfilling prophecy.
For Erikson, it is necessary to establish a personal identity to resolve the crisis of intimacy vs. isolation.
<h3>What is an intimacy crisis vs. isolation?</h3>
- It is a phase of human development.
- It is false that occurs at 19-40 years of age.
- It is a phase that determines the personal relationships between individuals.
According to Erikson, intimacy vs. isolation is the time when human beings seek interaction with other human beings. This interaction is developed by the desire to be part of a community and to have companions with whom I can establish an intimate interaction. When this type of interaction is not established, human beings tend to isolate themselves and not form groups.
For Erikson, the individual needs to determine their identity before entering intimacy vs. isolation. Because once identity is determined, the individual knows how to select groups of people most compatible with him or herself. Thus, intimacy vs. isolation is overcome with little difficulty and allows individuals to get through this phase with greater comfort.
Learn more about intimacy vs. isolation on the link:
brainly.com/question/25786631
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