Answer:
The correct answer is option C. hepatic portal system.
Explanation:
The hepatic portal system involves hepatic portal veins and its accessory tributaries. The hepatic portal system collects blood from digestive organs and spleens that consist of nutrients absorbed from these organs and circulate to the liver.
This system is unique to circulate both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This system involves most of the digestive organs from the esophagus to the end of the canal.
Thus, the correct answer is option c. the hepatic portal circulation.
The correct answer is D. Hypertension.
Explanation
Arterial hypertension is a disease of the circulatory system of the human body in which the pressure of blood flow through the veins and arteries increases above normal levels increasing the risk of cardiovascular accidents, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, and renal insufficiency.
A third of the world's population suffers from this condition and it is the first cause of visiting the doctor. Also, this disease is related to certain habits including, eating habits, sports activities, and the consumption of substances such as cigarettes and alcohol. So, the correct answer is D. Hypertension
Answer:
1. bulbospongiosus
2. transverse perineal muscle
3. ischiocavernosus
4. Gluteus maximus
5. levator ani
Explanation:
The layer of muscles present at bottom of the pelvis and support the pelvic organs are known as the pelvic floor muscles.
There are five pelvic floor muscles that are common in both the males and the females. The names of these muscles are-
1. bulbospongiosus
2. transverse perineal muscle
3. ischiocavernosus
4. Gluteus maximus
5. levator ani
Subsequent INR readings are influenced by the dose, method, and initial INR of vitamin K. For intravenous vitamin K doses of 2 mg or more, INR decrease is comparable. FFP preadministration has no effect on INR readings 48 hours or more after vitamin K administration.
What is Abstract of Vitamin K dosing to reverse warfarin based on INR, route of administration, and home warfarin dose in the acute/critical care setting?
- Commonly, vitamin K is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. The ideal vitamin K dosage and delivery method that does not lengthen bridging therapy are still unclear.
- To ascertain the elements affecting the level and pace of vitamin K-induced INR reversal in the acute/critical care setting.
- 400 patients' charts from between February 2008 and November 2010 who got vitamin K to counteract the effects of warfarin were examined. International normalized ratios (INRs), intravenous or oral vitamin K doses, and whether or not fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was administered were among the information gathered. INRs were measured 12, 24, and 48 hours before vitamin K treatment.
- At baseline, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours, respectively, intravenous vitamin K decreased INR more quickly than oral vitamin K (5.09, 1.91, 1.54, and 1.41 vs. 5.67, 2.90, 2.14, and 1.58). Subsequent INR values were impacted by baseline INR (p 0.001), method of administration (p 0.001), and vitamin K dosage (p 0.001). For intravenous vitamin K doses of 2 mg or more, there was a similar drop in INR. Home warfarin dose had no effect on INR responses to intravenous or oral vitamin K (p = 0.98 and 0.27, respectively). FFP had no effect on INR readings 48 hours later. Although larger vitamin K doses and longer anticoagulation bridge therapy appeared to be related, neither the incidence (p = 0.63) nor the duration (p = 0.61) were statistically significant.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The bone marrow produces stem cells, this is what makes your bodys blood cells – red cells, white cells and platelets. The erythropoietin sends a message to the stem cells telling more of them to develop into red blood cells, rather than white cells or platelets.
