Answer:
As my study programme is concerned with the field of biotechnology, I hope that by the end of the proposed study programme, I will be able to gain knowledge about the molecular tools and the concepts and trends in genome editing. I shall be able to perform techniques such as PCR, gel electrophoresis, cell culturing easily. I would be able to grasp better knowledge in the fields of plant biotechnology, animal biotechnology, Industrial biotechnology and marine biotechnology.
Answer:
Genome mapping is used to identify and record the location of genes and the distances between genes on a chromosome. Genome mapping provided a critical starting point for the Human Genome Project. Sequenced DNA fragments can be aligned to the genome map to aid with the assembly of the genome.
By inducing mutations, scientists have been able to increase genetic variation, which breeders depend on to produce crops with desirable traits, such as resistance to diseases and insects. ... Mutations can be induced in a variety of ways, such as by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation or chemical mutagens.
Explanation:
Answer:edg
Explanation:
endocarp- the inner most protect
layer around fruit seed
pericarp- all the layers surrounding
mesocarp- the middle protective layer of fruit seed
epicarp- the outermost skin
Answer:
- fibrous joint between radius and ulna: C. syndesmosis
- fibrous joint that unites bones of the skull: H. suture
- articulation between teeth and bone: J. gomphosis
- joint with a cavity between bones: E. synovial
- the epiphyseal plate: F. synchondrosis
- articulation between two pubic bones: A. symphysis
- permits opposition and reposition: B. saddle
- fibrocartilagenous fluid filled sacs outside the joint cavity: G. meniscus
- most common degenerative joint disease: D. osteoarthritis
- movement of the sole laterally: I. eversion
Explanation:
The syndesmosis can be defined as a fibrous joint held together by ligaments. Sutures are fibrous joints of tissue that link the cranial bones of the skull. A gomphosis is a mobile fibrous that binds the teeth into sockets in the mandible and maxilla. Synovial joints are joints found between bones that move against each other (e.g., shoulder bones). They (synovial joints) are the most common class of joints found in the body. A symphysis is a cartilaginous, slightly movable, joint between two bones. A saddle is a synovial joint whose opposing surfaces are concave and convex, respectively. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, this condition occurs when the protective cartilage surrounding the bones wears away over time. Finally, eversion refers to a type of movement of the foot which occurs in the auctioneering joint.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
