Answer:
When a gel is stained with a DNA-binding dye, the DNA fragments can be seen as bands ... At the molecular level, the gel is a matrix of agarose molecules that are held ... the DNA fragments will glow, allowing us to see the DNA present at different ... By comparing the bands in a sample to the DNA ladder, we can determine ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is: In both systems, ATP is produced by chemiosmosis.
Both of the processes, photosynthesis and electron transport chain in mitochondria use chemiosmosis (movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient) to produce energy or ATP (via ATP synthase). The movement of hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane in order to galvanize the production of ATP is equal to the movement of those ions across the inner mitochondria membrane. Electrons are accepted by NADPH in photosynthesis (but not FADH2 as in mitochondria).
A carbon atom has 4 valence electrons
In my opinion, the correct answer among the choice given above is option D. It is advantageous for grazing mammals to gather in groups because groups <span>offer greater protection from predation. It protects them because predators will think twice in nearing the group because it is outnumbered.</span>
