The congress of Vienna was supposed to ensure future disputes would be settled in a manner that would avoid the terrible wars of the previous twenty years.
Middle class European societies, North America. The "Allies," that were against Germany and the Soviet Union depending on which time era/war era you are looking at.
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Answer:
Correct Answer:
B. Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party split the Republican vote,
Explanation:
In 1912 US presidential election, it was contested by four major contenders namely: Woodrow Wilson (Democrats), Bull Moose (Progressive) and former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt and Republican incumbent president William Howard Taft.
As a result of the unpopular policies of Taft, it led to his predisessor, Roosevelt contesting for the Republican's party presidential nominee. This action caused a split in the Republican party leading to the party fielding two different candidates which affected their outcome in the election.
Most Yiddish-speaking Jews who arrived in the United States after the 1880s were from Russia, Ukraine, and parts of central Asia (such as present-day Kazakhstan). Many were fleeing the pogroms (anti-Jewish riots and attacks) being conducted in Russia and the Ukraine. The primary difference is that most Jews who arrived during this time period were Yiddish-speaking Hasidic Jews, rather than native-born Orthodox Jews.
Answer: was held on 26 April 1920 at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis. It concerned the nature of so-called spiral nebulae and the size of the universe; Shapley believed that distant nebulae were relatively small and lay within the outskirts of Earth's home galaxy, while Curtis held that they were in fact independent galaxies, implying that they were exceedingly large and distant.
The two scientists first presented independent technical papers about "The Scale of the Universe" during the day and then took part in a joint discussion that evening. Much of the lore of the Great Debate grew out of two papers published by Shapley and by Curtis in the May 1921 issue of the Bulletin of the National Research Council. The published papers each included counter arguments to the position advocated by the other scientist at the 1920 meeting.
In the aftermath of the public debate, scientists have been able to verify individual pieces of evidence from both astronomers, but on the main point of the existence of other galaxies, Curtis has been proven correct.
